引用與致謝

本資源由 Khan 選編、數字化與翻譯，匯集公有領域梵語辭書、OCR 校理的文獻、開放語料與語法分析（DCS、Héritage、MITRA、CBETA、SuttaCentral 等），以及自製教學膠囊與合成音頻。下方 colophon 逐項列出每個第三方來源及其許可。

如何引用本資源

若您在研究或教學中使用了本站，敬請按下列格式引用：

Khan (2026). Sanskrit Corpus (वाणी) [Digital Sanskrit corpus & lexical database]. https://kosa.asphodelus.me

梵英／梵德／梵法等辭書（Monier-Williams、Apte、Böhtlingk-Roth 等）的數字化文本來自科隆數字梵語詞典（Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries, CDSL，科隆大學）。
Héritage du Sanskrit 梵語詞典，以及變格／變位語法引擎，係 Gérard Huet（sanskrit.inria.fr）之作品。本站的英、泰、中譯本爲在其基礎上的派生翻譯。
各部源辭書（19 世紀至 20 世紀初）本身屬公有領域學術成果，其原作者已標注於詞典庫各條目。

下列各項各依其自身許可，未被本站原創許可重新許可；標「須署名／相同方式共享／非商業／禁改」者請按其條款使用。

Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries (CDSL), Universität zu Köln — © The Sanskrit Library & Thomas Malten — CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 — sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de
The CDSL licence covers Cologne’s digitisation of public-domain lexica (Monier-Williams, Apte 1890, Böhtlingk-Roth, Cappeller, Macdonell, etc.). Individual dictionaries that are themselves still in copyright are listed under “Restricted” below, not under this badge.
Sanskrit Heritage — Héritage du Sanskrit & declension/conjugation engine — © Gérard Huet — LGPLLR — sanskrit.inria.fr
Public-domain source lexica (pre-1929): Monier-Williams 1872/1899, Apte 1890, Macdonell 1893, Böhtlingk-Roth, Cappeller, Benfey, Wilson, Yates, classical kośas (Amara, Hemacandra, Halāyudha, Śabdakalpadruma, Vācaspatyam) — public domain — original authors credited per entry.
Monier-Williams 1899 → Thai translation — original translation by Khan of a public-domain base — © Khan, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.

Digital Corpus of Sanskrit (DCS), Oliver Hellwig — CC BY 4.0 — github.com/OliverHellwig/sanskrit
Per-word lemma & morphological analysis for ~270 texts and the Bhagavadgītā / Nala readers; data reformatted for display.
GRETIL, Göttingen — scholarly, non-commercial use — gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de
Underlying e-texts and gap-verse fill; courtesy credit.
Underlying Sanskrit texts (Ṛgveda, Mahābhārata, Rāmāyaṇa, purāṇas, śāstra, kāvya…) — public domain (ancient/medieval).

MITRA / Dharmamitra parallel dataset (BALab, UC Berkeley — Nehrdich, Keutzer et al.) — CC BY-SA 4.0 · ShareAlike — kept as an isolated module — dharmamitra.org
MITRA machine-translation output (self-hosted Gemma-2-MITRA) — Gemma Terms of Use, applied to public-domain source text.
SuttaCentral — Bhikkhu Sujato translations + Mahāsaṅgīti Pali — CC0 1.0 — suttacentral.net
CBETA — Chinese Buddhist Electronic Text Association — CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 TW — cbeta.org
Itihasa MBh/Rāmāyaṇa EN–SA parallel corpus (Aralikatte et al.) — Apache-2.0; underlying M. N. Dutt translation public domain.
Vidyut (Ambuda) — MIT · VedaWeb (Cologne) — per-source CC.

English translation of the Mūlamadhyamakakārikā — Stephen Batchelor (via WisdomLib) — CC BY-NC-SA 3.0
Recitation audio — BodhiSvara (reciter: Prof. Kashinath Nyaupane) — CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · NoDerivatives — streamed unmodified, per chapter — bodhisvara.com

Synthesised recitations (Bhagavadgītā, Nala, lesson sentences, akṣara sounds) — generated with Matcha-TTS (© 2023 Shivam Mehta, MIT) on public-domain Sanskrit text — © Khan.

Gentium Plus, Noto Serif / Sans Devanagari, Noto Serif / Sans Thai, Noto Serif KR — SIL / Google — SIL Open Font License 1.1

Aksharamukha (transliteration) — Vinodh Rajan — AGPL-3.0 — aksharamukha.appspot.com
Devanagari stroke-order data — derived from Wikimedia Commons animations (Opiaterein CC BY 3.0; JackPotte CC BY-SA 3.0/GFDL) and Noto glyph outlines (OFL 1.1) · ShareAlike portions kept isolated.

以下材料仍屬其作者與出版社版権，未經開放許可；僅對註冊用戶限量檢索／有限訪問，不提供再分發，各歸其權利人。

Modern reference works indexed for search (/refs) and certain in-copyright library scans remain © their authors and publishers — used as limited, access-controlled search/reading for registered users only; not offered for download or redistribution.
In-copyright dictionaries within the collection — Apte Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary revised ed. 1957 (Prasad Prakashan); Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit 1953 (Yale UP); Stchoupak–Nitti–Renou 1959; Mani Purāṇic Encyclopaedia 1975 (Motilal); Meulenbeld; Sircar 1966; Mehendale 1993; Sharma 1978 — © their authors/publishers. Cologne’s digitisation licence does not cover these underlying works; treated as restricted, not open.
Apte 1957 → Thai translation — a derivative of the in-copyright Apte 1957; requires the rights-holder’s permission and is not covered by this site’s licence.

本站的原創部分（網站、OCR 校理文本、多語翻譯）以 CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 協議發佈：可自由分享與改作，唯須署名、不得商用、衍生作品須採用相同協議。上游材料（CDSL、Héritage 等）仍受其各自許可約束。 CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 ↗

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